LASIK for USAF Pilots and Astronauts
Dave Allamby | Jun 18, 2008 | Comments 2
Let’s look at the second of Carlo’s questions on laser eye surgery:
My name is Carlo and I have recently discovered this great blog. I would like to ask a couple of questions regarding eye surgery:
Question: Is it true that the LASIK procedure has not been approved for air-force pilots and astronauts in the US but PRK and LASEK has?
No, this is not true.
LASIK was approved for use on consumers a decade ago and reportedly more than 11 million LASIK procedures have been performed in the US. This means LASIK laser eye surgery is the most-common American elective surgical procedure.
NASA has approved LASIK for use on pilots, mission and payload specialists who face extreme and often physically demanding conditions in space. The all-laser LASIK technologies, using a blade free femtosecond laser approach, have also been cleared for U.S. military personnel, including most recently Air Force pilots.
“NASA’s approval is further evidence that today’s LASIK exceeds all established standards of safety and effectiveness,” said Steven Schallhorn, M.D., retired captain of the U.S. Navy.
Though LASIK has been around for a long time, concerns about the harsh environment in aviation prevented its use. To date, aero-medical professionals have been cautious of employing the procedure on military pilots who often encounter environmental extremes such as high altitude, dry air, wind exposure and “G” forces. In space, other conditions further add even higher levels of concern due to the very high level of precision needed during flight and space walks.
Defense Department’s research into laser vision correction included the following results:
# In a study of different methods to create the LASIK flap, 370 naval personnel underwent bilateral (both eyes) wavefront-guided LASIK with either the femtosecond laser (blade free) or microkeratome blade. One week after surgery more than 76 percent of femtosecond laser patients achieved an uncorrected visual acuity of at least 20/16 (better than 20/20) compared to only 58 percent of microkeratome patients
# In an evaluation of 785 pilots, 89% of Navy aviators evaluated their ability to land on an aircraft carrier as moderately to significantly better after laser eye surgery. None said it was worse after treatment
# A separate study determined that over 90 percent of marksmen had improvement in marksmanship skills after laser eye surgery; an impressive finding given the visual precision of marksmen
LASIK, particularly blade free femtosecond LASIK, appears to have established itself as a very effective and reliable procedure. The move from blade to laser blade free has allowed another significant improvement in results (now targeting better than 20/20 as a standard of care) according to the above research findings.
About the Author: Mr. Dave Allamby FRCS FRCOphth is a leading London-based laser eye surgeon. You may have seen him on the This Morning TV show with Phillip Schofield and Fern Britton or read one of several articles in the national press, recently for treating Denise Van Outen, rock giant Rick Wakeman and broadcaster Paul Ross. David is Medical Director at Focus Laser Vision, known as a world-leading clinic in the treatment of presbyopia, or age related loss of close vision. Focus Laser Vision is also London's only clinic to offer next-generation Z-LASIK laser eye treatment for short sight, long sight or astigmatism.












I am 17 and would love to be a pilot in the RAF but am myopic. Do you know if they allow me to become a pilot if I had LASIK when I am older and, if not, why and whether they might ever reconsider their position? Many thanks.
Alex, There is no information on the RAF site, and a search for LASIK produces zero results.
The only info on vision is the following from the FAQ page
I have submitted the question to the RAF and will post their reply when I get it
Regards, Dave