What is an excimer laser & how does it correct vision?

Dave Allamby | May 18, 2008 | Comments 0

Excimer laser etching a human hairThe excimer laser produces a high-energy, cool ultraviolet light beam in pulses and delivers the pulses to a surface of the eye’s cornea. These pulses break the bond between molecules and tissue cells so that a controlled amount of tissue can literally be vaporized away to reshape the cornea — one microscopic layer at a time.

With some lasers, e.g. the WaveLight system from Germany, it only takes 5-10 seconds to complete the entire laser process to correct most levels of glasses or contact lens prescription.

You can see above and below to the right just how precise and gentle the excimer laser can be. Above a human hair has been etched into precise grooves. Below even words have been carved into the hair!

Excimer laser etching words in a human hairThe excimer laser is computer controlled and programmed to custom treat each individual eye with a high degree of precision. For most cases, the thickness of the layer removed by the laser is less than the thickness of a human hair. The laser only needs to remove 13 thousandths of a millimeter to correct one unit of glasses strength (dioptre)!

Filed Under: Education • LASIK • Technology

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About the Author: Mr. Dave Allamby FRCS FRCOphth is a leading London-based laser eye surgeon. You may have seen him on the This Morning TV show with Phillip Schofield and Fern Britton or read one of several articles in the national press, recently for treating Denise Van Outen, rock giant Rick Wakeman and broadcaster Paul Ross. David is Medical Director at Focus Laser Vision, known as a world-leading clinic in the treatment of presbyopia, or age related loss of close vision. Focus Laser Vision is also London's only clinic to offer next-generation Z-LASIK laser eye treatment for short sight, long sight or astigmatism.

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